Before stating the size of an impact, we show what it is measured against.

In project and policy assessments, results are reported against a defined reference case with explicit data sources, scope and assumptions.

01 / Standard study structure

Study question

What change is the project or policy intended to produce?

Scope

Geography, period, mode and emissions boundary

Data used

Separation of project data, official data, external sources and assumptions

Reference case

Comparison condition without the intervention

Project / policy case

Changed activity, technology or operating condition

Calculation approach

Model relationships used to form the comparison

Result

Change relative to reference and its time dimension

Limitations

Key assumptions and uncertainties affecting the result

02 / Publication principle

Only verified, publication-ready content.

The Work section will contain only studies whose scope has been verified and which are suitable for publication. No illustrative KPI, invented result or marketing-derived metric will be used.